| IPA – number | 111 |
| IPA – text | q |
| IPA – image | |
| Entity | q |
| X-SAMPA | q |
| Kirshenbaum | q |
| Sound sample | |
The voiceless uvular plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. It is pronounced like [k], except that the tongue makes contact not on the soft palate but on the uvula. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is q, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is q.
Contents |
Features of the voiceless uvular plosive:
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aleut | Atkan dialect | qaataa | [qɑːtɑː] | 'where' | |
| Arabic | Standard[1] | القرآن | [ʔalqurˈʔaːn] | 'the Qu'ran' | See Arabic phonology |
| Avar | рахъу | [raˈqːu] | 'ashes' | always geminated | |
| Chechen | кхоъ/qo’ | [qɔʔ] | 'three' | ||
| Eyak | g̣u.jih | [quːtʃih] | 'wolf' | ||
| Inuktitut | ᐃ"ᐃᑉᕆᐅᖅᑐᖅ | [ihipɢiuqtuq] | 'explore' | Represented by a <ᕆ>. See Inuit phonology | |
| Iraqw | [qeːt] | 'break' | |||
| Kabardian | экхъыл | [ɑqɪɮ] | 'intellect' | Contrasts with a labialized form | |
| Kabyle | aqcic | [aqʃiʃ] | 'boy' | ||
| Kazakh | Қазақстан | [qɑzɑqˈstɑn] | 'Kazakhstan' | ||
| Ket | қан | [qan] | 'begin' | ||
| Klallam | qəmtəm | [qəmtəm] | 'iron' | ||
| Kutenai | qaykiťwu | [qajkitʼwu] | 'nine' | ||
| Nivkh | тяқр̆ | [tʲaqr̥] | 'three' | ||
| Persian | Kermani dialect | قورباغه | [quːrbɒɣe] | 'frog' | See Persian phonology |
| Somali | qaab | [qaːb] | 'shape' | See Somali phonology | |
| St’át’imcets | teq | [təq] | 'to touch' | ||
| Tadaksahak | [qoq] | 'dry' | |||
| Tlingit | ghagw | [qɐ́kʷ] | 'tree spine' | Tlingit contrasts six different uvular plosives | |
| Tsimshian | gwildmḵa̱p'a | [gʷildmqɑpʼa] | 'tobacco' | ||
| Ubykh | /maqʷəta/ | 'hoe' | Ubykh has ten different uvular plosives. See Ubykh phonology | ||
| Yukaghir | Northern | маарх | [maːrq] | 'one' | |
| Southern | атахл | [ataql] | 'two' | ||
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