Voiceless uvular plosive

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IPA – number 111
IPA – text q
IPA – image {{{imagesize}}}
Entity q
X-SAMPA q
Kirshenbaum q
Sound sample 

The voiceless uvular plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. It is pronounced like [k], except that the tongue makes contact not on the soft palate but on the uvula. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is q, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is q.

Contents

Features

Features of the voiceless uvular plosive:

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Aleut Atkan dialect qaataa [qɑːtɑː] 'where'
Arabic Standard[1] القرآن [ʔalqurˈʔaːn] 'the Qu'ran' See Arabic phonology
Avar рахъу [raˈqːu] 'ashes' always geminated
Chechen кхоъ/qo’ [qɔʔ] 'three'
Eyak u.jih [quːtʃih] 'wolf'
Inuktitut ᐃ"ᐃᑉᕆᐅᖅᑐᖅ [ihipɢiuqtuq] 'explore' Represented by a <ᕆ>. See Inuit phonology
Iraqw [qeːt] 'break'
Kabardian экхъыл [ɑqɪɮ] 'intellect' Contrasts with a labialized form
Kabyle aqcic [aqʃiʃ] 'boy'
Kazakh Қазақстан [qɑzɑqˈstɑn] 'Kazakhstan'
Ket қан [qan] 'begin'
Klallam qəmtəm [qəmtəm] 'iron'
Kutenai qaykiťwu [qajkitʼwu] 'nine'
Nivkh тяқр̆ [tʲaqr̥] 'three'
Persian Kermani dialect قورباغه [quːrbɒɣe] 'frog' See Persian phonology
Somali qaab [qaːb] 'shape' See Somali phonology
St’át’imcets teq [təq] 'to touch'
Tadaksahak [qoq] 'dry'
Tlingit ghagw [qɐ́kʷ] 'tree spine' Tlingit contrasts six different uvular plosives
Tsimshian gwildma̱p'a [gʷildmqɑpʼa] 'tobacco'
Ubykh /maqʷəta/ 'hoe' Ubykh has ten different uvular plosives. See Ubykh phonology
Yukaghir Northern маарх [maːrq] 'one'
Southern атахл [ataql] 'two'

See also

References

  1. ^ Watson (2002:13)

Bibliography