Voiced alveolar affricate

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The voiced alveolar affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is d͡z (previously ʣ) , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is dz.

IPA – number 103 (132)
IPA – text d͡z
IPA – image
Entity ʣ
X-SAMPA dz
Kirshenbaum dz
Sound sample (help·info)

Contents

Features

Features of the voiced alveolar affricate:

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Abkhaz апшʒa [ˈapʂd͡za] 'beautiful' See Abkhaz phonology
Albanian xehe [d͡zɛhɛ] 'mineral'
Armenian Eastern ձյուն [d͡zʏn] 'snow'
Western ծակ [d͡zɑg] 'hole'
Azerbaijani some Western dialects example needed -- -- corresponds to /ʤ/ and/or /ɟ/ in other dialects.
Catalan[1] utilitzar ?] 'to use' See Catalan phonology
French Quebec samedi [samˈd͡zi] 'Saturday' See Quebec French phonology
Georgian[2] ძვალი [d͡zvɑli] 'bone'
Hungarian bodza [bod͡zːɒ] 'elderberry' See Hungarian phonology
Italian[3] zero [ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːɾo] 'zero' <z> may also represent /ts/. See Italian phonology
Iu Mien nzoc [d͡zò] 'drum'
Japanese 水/mizu [mʲiˈd͡zɯ] 'water' Some speakers. See Japanese phonology
Kabardian дзы [d͡zɪ] 'to throw'
Kabyle Lz̗ayer [ld͡zajər] 'Algeria'
Macedonian ѕвезда [ˈd͡zvɛzda] 'star'
Ngwe Nwametaw dialect [mə̀d͡zə̀] 'path'
Occitan Rhodanien Provençal joine [ˈd͡zujne] 'young'
Pashto پنځه [pind͡zə] 'five'
Polish[4] dzwon [d͡zvɔn] (help·info) 'bell' See Polish phonology
Northern Qiang  ? [ɣd͡zə] 'rabbit'
Russian плацдарм [plɐd͡zˈdarm] 'bridge-head' Allophone of /t͡s/ before voiced consonants. See Russian phonology
Ubykh [məˈd͡za] 'light' See Ubykh phonology

See also

References

  1. ^ Hualde (1992:370)
  2. ^ Shosted & Chikovani (2006:255)
  3. ^ Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004:117)
  4. ^ Jassem (2003:103)

Bibliography

v • d • e
Consonants
List · Table
Pulmonics Bila​bial Labio​d. Den​tal Alv. Post. Retro​fl. Pal​a​tal Ve​lar Uvu​lar Pha​ryn. Epi​glot​t. Glot​tal Non-pulmonics and other symbols [edit • talk]
Nasals m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ  Clicks  ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ
Plosives p b p̪ b̪ t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ  Impl.  ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ
Fricatives ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ h ɦ  Eject.  pʼ tʼ kʼ qʼ sʼ
Approxim. ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ  Affr.  p̪͡f t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ t͡ɕ d͡ʑ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ t͡ɬ d͡ɮ
Trills ʙ r • ʀ • Other laterals  ɺ • ɫ
Flaps / taps ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ ɽ • • Co-art. fricatives  ɕ ʑ ɧ
Lateral Fric. ɬ ɮ • • • Co-art. approxim.  ʍ w ɥ
Lateral Appr. l ɭ ʎ ʟ Co-articulated stops  k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡m
This table contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible.
See also IPA · Vowels