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The most popular team sports have been football, along with handball, water polo and basketball. The most popular sports played mainly by individuals are tennis, skiing, swimming and to some extent table tennis and chess.
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Franjo Bučar (1866-1946) is widely considered to be the father of modern Croatian sport. He founded the Croatian Sports Federation in 1909 within what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire.[1]
National organizations and leagues exist in Croatia for most popular sports. Some of these include:
Some of Croatia's more successful national teams include:
| × | International | International | Club | Club |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Football | World Cup 3rd (1998) |
European Championship Quarter Finals (1996 & 2008) |
Champion's League Quarterfinals Hajduk Split vs Ajax (1994/95) |
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Champion (Dinamo Zagreb) |
| Handball | World Championship Champion |
European Championship 2nd (2) |
Champion's League Champion (3) |
Cup Winners' Cup 2nd |
| Basketball | World Championship 3rd |
Eurobasket 3rd (2) |
Euroleague Champion (5) |
NLB League Champion |
| Water Polo | World Championship Champion |
European Championship 2nd (2) |
LEN Euroleague Champion (13) |
LEN Cup Champion (2) |
| Tennis | Davis Cup Champion |
World Team Cup Champion |
N/A | N/A |
Croatian athletes have had considerable success in individual sports as well, where they represented Croatia in international competitions at the highest level. These sports include:
Croatia has participated in the following Summer Olympic Games to date:
Croatia has participated in the following Winter Olympic Games to date:
Croatia is in the process of rapidly modernising and expanding its sporting arenas, as it prepares to host the 2009 World Men's Handball Championship. The nation's arenas are primarily used for handball and basketball games.
The country also competed for hosting the 2012 UEFA European Football Championship in a joint bid with Hungary, planning a similar process of building and modernization of the nation's four largest football stadiums (in Zagreb, Split, Rijeka and Osijek), but the bid failed due to certain elements in both countries.
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