Princess Thyra of Denmark

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Princess Thyra
Crown Princess of Hanover
Duchess of Cumberland and Teviotdale
Spouse Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover
Issue
Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden
Prince George William
Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Princess Olga
Prince Christian
Ernest Augustus III, Duke of Brunswick
Detail
Titles and styles
HRH The Crown Princess of Hanover
HRH The Crown Princess of Hanover, Duchess of Cumberland and Teviotdale
HRH Princess Thyra of Denmark
HH Princess Thyra of Denmark
Royal house House of Hanover
House of Oldenburg
Father Christian IX of Denmark
Mother Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Born 29 September 1853(1853-09-29)
Yellow Palace, Copenhagen
Died 26 February 1933 (aged 79)
Gmunden, Austria

Princess Thyra of Denmark (Thyra [ˈtʃuːrə] Amelie Caroline Charlotte Anne; Danish: Thyra Amelie Caroline Charlotte Anna) Copenhagen, 29 September 1853Gmunden, 26 February 1933) was the youngest daughter of Christian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel).

Contents

Early life

Thyra was the sister of Frederik VIII of Denmark, Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom, George I of Greece and Empress Maria Fyodorovna of Russia. Thyra was an attractive and gentle young woman, with blonde hair and dark blue eyes. Queen Louise wanted her youngest daughter to make a good marriage as her elder daughters had. Thyra's first suitor was King Willem III of the Netherlands, but as he was thirty six years older than her, she rejected him. He later married Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont. Their daughter became Wilhelmina of the Netherlands and her descendants sit on the throne of the Netherlands.

Marriage

On 21 December/22 December 1878 in Copenhagen, she married Crown Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale in Copenhagen. Ernst Augustus was eldest child and only son of King George V of Hanover and his wife, Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg.

Before her marriage, Thyra had fallen in love with Vilhelm Frimann Marcher, a Lieutenant in the Cavalry, which resulted in a pregnancy. Her brother George I of Greece suggested that she have the baby in Athens to avoid scandal; the Danish press was told Thyra had been taken ill with jaundice. She gave birth to a girl, Maria, on 8 November 1871 at Schloss Glücksburg, who was adopted by Rasmus and Anne Marie Jørgensen of Odense shortly after birth and renamed Kate; she married in 1902 Frode Pløyen-Holstein and died in 1964.[1] Marcher killed himself on 4 January 1872 after a confrontation with the King.[2]

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

Issue

The Duke and Duchess of Cumberland had six children:

Name Birth Death Notes
Princess Marie Louise of Hanover and Cumberland 11 October 1879 31 January 1948 married Prince Maximilian of Baden (10 July 1867-6 November 1929); had issue
Prince George William of Hanover and Cumberland 28 October 1880 20 May 1912
Princess Alexandra of Hanover and Cumberland 29 September 1882 30 August 1963 married Friedrich Franz IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (9 April 1882-17 November 1945)
Princess Olga of Hanover and Cumberland 11 July 1884 21 September 1958
Prince Christian of Hanover and Cumberland 4 July 1885 3 September 1901
Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick 17 November 1887 30 January 1953 married Princess Viktoria Luise of Prussia (13 September 1892-11 December 1980)

Ancestry


Princess Thyra of Denmark
House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg
Born: 29 September 1853 Died: 26 February 1933
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by
Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
Duchess of Cumberland and Teviotdale
22 December 187828 March 1919
Suspended
Titles Deprivation Act 1917
Titles in pretence
Loss of title
Deprivation
— TITULAR —
Duchess of Cumberland and Teviotdale
28 March 191914 November 1923
Succeeded by
Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
Preceded by
Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
— TITULAR —
Queen consort of Hanover
22 December 187814 November 1923
Reason for succession failure:
Hanover annexed by Prussia in 1866

Notes

  1. ^ Genealogy of the Royal Family of Denmark at www.geocities.com
  2. ^ DIS-Forum :: AneEfterlysning :: Prinsesse Thyras uægte barn at www.dis-danmark.dk

External links