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The Netherlands Ministry of Defence (Ministerie van Defensie) governs the Netherlands Armed Forces. The Minister is assisted by a State Secretary. The current Minister is Eimert van Middelkoop, the current State Secretary is Jack de Vries.
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The ministry has the responsibility for:
The ministry consists of the Minister and the State Secretary of Defence, the so called Central Staff, the Netherlands Armed Forces, and two supporting organisations.
The Central Staff of the ministry is led by the Secretary-General, the highest civil servant. The most important elements of the Central Staff are:
The highest military official is the Commander of the Armed Forces (Commandant der Strijdkrachten). He is a four star general and controls the branches of the armed forces, which are organised in three operational commands:
The fourth branch of service, the Royal Netherlands Constabulary, falls directly under the Secretary-General.
The armed forces are supported by two civil organisations that reside under the Ministry of Defence:
The ministry employs over 70,000 civil and military personnel.
Since 1813 the Netherlands had a ministry of War and a ministry of the Navy. In 1928 these merged to form the Ministry of Defence, but between 1945-1959 the ministries were separated again. In this period the minister of War and the Navy were often the same person and the state secretary of the Navy was responsible for daily affairs. In 1959 the ministries were merged.
Since 1989 the following politicians have been minister and state secretary of Defence:
| Period | Minister | State Secretary |
|---|---|---|
| 1989-1993 | Relus ter Beek (PvdA) | Berend-Jan van Voorst tot Voorst (CDA) |
| 1993-1994 | Relus ter Beek (PvdA) | Ton Frinking (CDA) |
| 1994-1998 | Joris Voorhoeve (VVD) | Jan Gmelich Meijling (VVD) |
| 1998-2002 | Frank de Grave (VVD) | Henk van Hoof (VVD) |
| 2002 | Benk Korthals (VVD) | Cees van der Knaap (CDA) |
| 2002-2007 | Henk Kamp (VVD) | Cees van der Knaap (CDA) |
| 2007 | Eimert van Middelkoop (CU) | Cees van der Knaap (CDA) |
| 2007-now | Eimert van Middelkoop (CU) | Jack de Vries (CDA) |
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