Maidu language

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Northeastern Maidu
Spoken in: United States 
Region: California
Total speakers: 1 or 2
Language family: Maiduan
 Northeastern Maidu
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2:
ISO 639-3: nmu

Maidu (also Northeastern Maidu, Mountain Maidu) is a severely endangered Maiduan language spoken by Maidu peoples traditionally in the mountains east and south of Lassen Peak in the American River and Feather River river drainages.

Currently only one or two native speakers remain alive. (Gordon 2005)

Contents

Phonology

Maidu has eighteen consonantal phonemes.

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Voiceless plosive p t k
Ejective plosive p’ t’ tʃ’ k’ ʔ
Voiced implosive ɓ ɗ
Fricative s h
Nasal m n
Sonorant w l j

In the 1950s and 1960s, older speakers retained palatal stops (plain and ejective) where younger speakers used an innovative palatal affricate, perhaps borrowed from English. (Shipley 1964)

There are six phonemic vowels in Maidu.

Front Central Back
High i ɨ u
Mid e o
Low a

See also

External links

Bibliography

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