List of A-20 Havoc operators

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RAF Boston III from No. 88 Squadron RAF over Dieppe Harbour, 1942

List of A-20 Havoc operators identifies the country, military service, and unit that has been supplied or purchased A-20s.

Contents

Operators

 Australia

Royal Australian Air Force

 Brazil

Brazilian Air Force 31 aircraft, 30 A-20K and 1 A-20C

 Canada

Royal Canadian Air Force

 France

French Air Force

 Japan

Japanese forces captured a few Dutch aircraft in Java.

Imperial Japanese Army Air Force

 Netherlands

Netherlands East Indies

 New Zealand

Royal New Zealand Air Force

 Poland

Polish Air Force in Exile in Great Britain

 South Africa

South African Air Force

 Soviet Union

Soviet Air Force
Morskaya Aviatsiya (Soviet Naval Air Service)

The USSR received 2,908 Douglas twin-engined attack aircraft; more than one in three Havocs produced. The Soviet Air Force (VVS) often modified the aircraft using Soviet gun turrets and armament.

Nearly every anti-shipping aircraft in the Soviet Naval Air Service was a Havoc A-20G fitted to drop torpedoes and mines.[2]

In one surprising instance, a Havoc was shot down by the Luftwaffe over the Gulf of Finland and it was discovered that the gunner was a woman. Women primarily appeared in the Soviet Air Force in three official regiments but a few served alongside men in otherwise all-male units.[3]

 United Kingdom

Royal Air Force [4] [5] [6]

 United States

United States Army Air Corps
United States Army Air Forces
United States Marine Corps
United States Navy

References

  1. ^ "A28 Douglas Boston". RAAF Museum. 2007. http://www.airforce.gov.au/RAAFMuseum/research/aircraft/series2/A28.htm. Retrieved 2009-06-14. 
  2. ^ [http://lend-lease.airforce.ru/english/articles/sterlikov/index.htm Lend-Lease on airforce.ru. Conversation with the maintenance chief of an A-20G Boston of the 51st MTAP (Mine-Torpedo Air Regiment), Nikolay Alekseevich Sterlikov (regiment commander's aircraft, serial number 43-10067, tail number 51) Moscow, 29 December 2002]
  3. ^ Hardesty, Von (1991). "At Full Stride". Red Phoenix: The Rise of Soviet Air Power 1941-1945. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. pp. 193. ISBN 0874745101. "...over the Gulf of Finland on May 5, 1943, when the Luftwaffe downed a Lend-Lease Havoc A-20, the Germans were considerably shocked to discover that the three-member crew included a woman—a gunner." 
  4. ^ Thetford, Owen (1957). Aircraft of the Royal Air Force 1918-57 (1st edition ed.). London: Putnam. 
  5. ^ "RAF Fighter Command Index". http://www.rafcommands.com/Fighter/indexF.html. Retrieved 2007-07-28. 
  6. ^ "RAF Bomber Command Index". http://www.rafcommands.com/Bomber/88B.html. Retrieved 2007-07-28. 

See also


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