Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal

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Princess Marie Anne of Portugal, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
Portuguese Royalty
House of Braganza

John IV
Children include
   Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
   Joana, Princess of Beira
   Catarina, Queen of England
   future Afonso VI
   Peter II
Afonso VI
Peter II
Children include
   Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira
   John V
   Francisco, Duke of Beja
   António
   Manuel, Count of Ourém
   Infanta Francisca
   Luísa, Duchess of Cadaval (natural daughter)
   José, Archbishop of Braga (natural son)
John V
Children include
   Bárbara, Queen of Spain
   Joseph I
   Peter III
Joseph I
Children include
   Maria I
   Mariana Francisca
   Doroteia
    Benedita, Princess of Brazil
Maria I and Peter III
Children include
   José, Prince of Brazil
   John VI
   Mariana Vitória
John VI
Children include
   Maria Teresa, Princess of Beira
   Maria Isabel, Queen of Spain
   Pedro IV of Portugal, I of Brazil
   Maria Francisca
   Isabel Maria
   Miguel I
   Maria da Assunção
   Infanta Ana de Jesus Maria, Duchess of Loulé
Pedro IV (I of Brazil)
Children include
   Maria II
   Januária, Princess Imperial of Brazil
   Princess Francisca, princess de Joinville
   Pedro II of Brazil
Michael I
Children include
   Maria, Duchess of San Jaime
   Miguel II, Duke of Braganza
   Maria Teresa, Archduchess of Austria
   Maria José, Duchess in Bavaria
   Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães, Countess of Bardi
   Maria Ana, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
   Maria Antónia, Duchess of Parma
Grandchildren include
   Miguel, Duke of Viseu
   Francis Jospeh
   Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
Great-Grandchildren include
   Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
   Miguel, Duke of Viseu
   Henrique, Duke of Coimbra
Great-Great-Grandchildren include
   Afonso, Prince of Beira
   Maria Francisca
   Dinis, Duke of Porto
Maria II and Ferdinand II
Children include
   Pedro V
   Luís I
   João, Duke of Beja
   Maria Ana, Princess of Saxony
   Antónia, Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
   Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
Grandchildren include
   Carlos I
Great-grandchildren include
   Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza
   Maria Anna of Braganza
   Manuel II

Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal (or of Beja or Braganza), Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, (French: Marie Anne; English: Maria Anna) (Schloss Bronnbach 13 July 1861New York City, New York, 31 July 1942) was a Portuguese infanta and Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg and its Regent. She was a House of Braganza member.

Born as the fifth and second-youngest daughter of the deposed king Miguel I of Portugal and Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, Maria Ana was a titular Infanta of Portugal. Her father had been exiled, and the family lived as guests in Austria.

Despite their exiled and relatively-poor circumstances, the daughters of Miguel I made good marriages, some to reigning petty monarchs and deposed heads of Roman Catholic European dynasties.

Infanta Maria Ana was married on 21 June 1893 at Schloss Fischhorn, Zell am See, to the Protestant Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1852-1912), Hereditary Prince of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the eldest child and heir of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, head of the House of Nassau. It was agreed that the children would be raised in their mother's Catholic faith, because that was the religion of the overwhelming majority of Luxembourg's population.

The couple had six daughters and no sons.

Guillaume became the reigning Grand Duke on the death of his father on 17 November 1905, and Maria Ana became the Grand Duchess, under the French version of her name, Marie Anne.

Because Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg was the last agnate of the House of Nassau, he declared his daughters as his successors, and Marie-Adelaide was confirmed and proclaimed Heir Apparent on 10 July 1907. Upon her father's death, she became the first reigning Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. Following her abdication on 14 January 1919, her sister, the second daughter, Charlotte of Luxembourg, succeeded her on the throne.

Grand Duchess Marie Anne was Regent for her husband during his terminal illness from 19 November 1908 to 15 February 1912, and then Regent for her daughter, Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde, during her minority from 25 February 1912 to 18 June 1912.

Dowager Grand Duchess Marie Anne died in exile in New York on 31 July 1942, the family having fled Germans because of World War II.

References

  1. ^ http://pages.prodigy.net/ptheroff/gotha/schwarzenberg.html Princely House of Schwarzenberg
  2. ^ http://pages.prodigy.net/ptheroff/gotha/thurn.html Princely House of Thurn and Taxis
  3. ^ http://pages.prodigy.net/ptheroff/gotha/saxony.html Royal House of Saxony

External links