Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

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Frederick Francis II
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg [-Schwerin]
caption
Reign 7 March 184215 April 1883
Born February 28, 1823(1823-02-28)
Birthplace Ludwigslust
Died April 15, 1883 (aged 60)
Place of death Schwerin
Predecessor Paul Friedrich
Successor Friedrich Franz III
Consort i) Auguste of Reuss
ii) Anne of Hesse and by Rhine
iii) Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Royal House Mecklenburg
Father Paul Friedrich
Mother Alexandrine of Prussia

Friedrich Franz II (28 February 1823 - 15 April 1883) was a German soldier and the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin regining from 7 March 1842 until 15 April 1883.

Contents

Biography

He was born in Schloss Ludwigslust the eldest son of the then Hereditary Grand Duke Paul Friedrich and his wife Princess Alexandrine of Prussia. He became the heir apparent to the Grand Duchy following the death of his great grandfather Frederick Francis I on 1 February 1837. Friedrich Franz was privately educated until 1838 when he attended the Blochmann institute in Dresden before going to the University of Bonn.[1][2] Friedrich Franz succeeded his father as Grand Duke on 7 March 1842.

Friedrich Franz served on the general staff of Generalfeldmarschall Friedrich Graf von Wrangel during the Second Schleswig War. During the Austro-Prussian War he commanded the forces that occupied Leipzig and lay siege to Nuremberg. He also took part in the Franco-Prussian War during which he was made Governor-General of Reims and commanded the German forces laying siege Toul. He then had the task of the defending the German forces during the Siege of Paris from attack by the Army of the Loire and he defeated French forces at the battles of Beaune-La-Rolande and Beaugency. He held the rank of Prussian general and was also a Russian General Field Marshal.[1]

Friedrich Franz died on 15 April 1883 in Schwerin and was succeeded as Grand Duke by his eldest son Friedrich Franz III.

Marriages and children

Friedrich Franz was married firstly to Princess Auguste of Reuss (1822-1862) on 3 November 1849 in Ludwigslust. They had six children:

Friedrich Franz married secondly in Darmstadt 4 July 1864 to Princess Anne of Hesse and by Rhine (1822-1865) they had one daughter:

His third wife was Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1850-1922) with whom he had four children:

Ancestors

References

  1. ^ a b "Obituary - Friedrich Franz II", New York Times (1883-04-16). Retrieved on 23 October 2007. 
  2. ^ Garlington, JC (1852). The Men of the Time, Or, Sketches of Living Notables. Redfield, 349. 

External links

Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
House of Mecklenburg
Born: 28 February 1823 Died: 15 April 1883
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Paul Friedrich
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg [-Schwerin]
1842–1883
Succeeded by
Friedrich Franz III