Anna Pavlovna of Russia

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Anna Pavlovna of Russia
Queen consort of the Netherlands (more...)
Portrait by Jan Baptist van der Hulst, 1837
Portrait by Jan Baptist van der Hulst, 1837
Consort 7 October 1840 - 7 March 1849
Consort to William II
Issue
William III
Prince Alexander
Prince Henry
Prince Ernest Casimir
Princess Sophie
Royal house House of Orange-Nassau
House of Romanov
Father Paul I of Russia
Mother Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
Born January 18, 1795(1795-01-18)
Flag of Russia Saint Petersburg
Died March 1, 1865 (aged 70)
Flag of the Netherlands The Hague
Burial Nieuwe Kerk, Delft

Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia (Russian: Анна Павловна; St. Petersburg, 18 January 1795 - The Hague, 1 March 1865) was Queen of the Netherlands.

Contents

Life

She was born as the eighth child and sixth daughter of Paul I of Russia and Empress Maria Feodorovna (born Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg), and thus was Her Imperial Highness Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia. In the Netherlands, due to 19th century Dutch transliteration conventions, she is better known as Anna Paulowna.

She was a sister of:

At one time, Emperor Napoleon I of France had asked for her hand in marriage and been refused.

Marriage

On February 21, 1816 at the Chapel of the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg, she married Prince William of Orange, later King William II of the Netherlands. On 7 October 1840, on the abdication of her father-in-law, William I of the Netherlands, she became Queen Consort of the Netherlands. She was the mother of the later King William III.

Children

Anna and William II of the Netherlands had five children:

The municipality Anna Paulowna in the Dutch province of Noord Holland is named for her, as is the genus of trees Paulownia.

She was the 343rd Dame of the Royal Order of Queen Maria Luisa on 1 February 1842.

Titles

Ancestry


External links

Anna Pavlovna of Russia
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Born: June 18 1795 Died: March 1 1865
Dutch royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Wilhelmina of Prussia
Queen Consort of the Netherlands
1840-1849
Succeeded by
Sophie of Württemberg