Anna Pavlovna of Russia
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Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia (Russian: Анна Павловна; St. Petersburg, 18 January 1795 - The Hague, 1 March 1865) was Queen of the Netherlands.
Life
She was born as the eighth child and sixth daughter of Paul I of Russia and Empress Maria Feodorovna (born Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg), and thus was Her Imperial Highness Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia. In the Netherlands, due to 19th century Dutch transliteration conventions, she is better known as Anna Paulowna.
She was a sister of:
- Alexander I, Tsar of Russia (1777-1825), m. Luise Auguste, Princess of Baden (Elizabeth Alexeiyevna) (1779-1826), and had two daughters (both died in childhood).
- Konstantin Pavlovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1779-1831), married Juliane, Princess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (Anna Feodorovna) (1781-1860); married Joanna, Countess Grudsinska, Princess Lowicz (1799-1831). No children.
- Alexandra Pavlovna (1783-1801) m. Joseph, Archduke of Austria, Count Palatine of Hungary (1776-1847), and had one daughter (died at birth).
- Elena Pavlovna (1784-1803) m. Friedrich Ludwig, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1778-1819), and had two children.
- Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (1786-1859) m. Karl Friedrich, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1783-1853), and had four children.
- Catherine Pavlovna (1788-1819) married Georg, Duke of Oldenburg (1784-1812), had two sons; married Wilhelm I, King of Württemberg (1781-1864), and had two daughters.
- Olga Pavlovna (22 July 1792-26 January 1795).
- Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia (1796-1855), m. Charlotte, Princess of Prussia (Alexandra Feodorovna) (1798-1860), and had ten children.
- Michael Pavlovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1798-1849), m. Charlotte, Princess of Württemberg (Elena Pavlovna) (1807-1873), and had five children.
At one time, Emperor Napoleon I of France had asked for her hand in marriage and been refused.
Marriage
On February 21, 1816 at the Chapel of the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg, she married Prince William of Orange, later King William II of the Netherlands. On 7 October 1840, on the abdication of her father-in-law, William I of the Netherlands, she became Queen Consort of the Netherlands. She was the mother of the later King William III.
Children
Anna and William II of the Netherlands had five children:
The municipality Anna Paulowna in the Dutch province of Noord Holland is named for her, as is the genus of trees Paulownia.
She was the 343rd Dame of the Royal Order of Queen Maria Luisa on 1 February 1842.
Titles
Ancestry
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Ancestors of Anna Pavlovna of Russia |
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16. Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp |
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8. Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp |
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17. Hedwig Sophia of Sweden |
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4. Peter III of Russia |
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18. Peter I of Russia |
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9. Anna Petrovna of Russia |
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19. Catherine I of Russia |
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2. Paul I of Russia |
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20. Johann Ludwig of Anhalt-Zerbst |
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10. Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst |
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21. Christine Eleonore von Zeustch |
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5. Catherine II of Russia |
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22. Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin |
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11. Johanna Elisabeth, Princess of Holstein-Gottorp |
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23. Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach |
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1. Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia |
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24. Frederick Charles of Württemberg-Winnental |
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12. Karl Alexander, Duke of Württemberg |
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25. Eleonore Juliane von Brandenburg-Ansbach |
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6. Friedrich II Eugen, Duke of Württemberg |
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26. Anselm Franz of Thurn and Taxis |
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13. Maria Augusta Anna of Thurn and Taxis |
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27. Princess Maria Ludovika von Lobkowicz |
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3. Sophie Dorothea of Württemburg |
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28. Philipp, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt |
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14. Friedrich Wilhelm, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt |
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29. Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau |
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7. Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt |
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30. Frederick William I of Prussia |
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15. Sophie Dorothea Marie, Princess of Prussia |
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31. Sophia Dorothea of Hanover |
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External links
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Grand Duchesses of Russia |
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| 1st Generation |
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| 2nd Generation |
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| 3rd Generation |
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| 4th Generation |
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| 5th Generation |
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| 6th Generation |
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| 7th Generation |
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| 8th Generation |
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| 9th Generation |
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| 10th Generation |
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| * title of pretence |
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