Acephalous society

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In anthropology, an acephalous society (from the Greek for "headless") is a society which lacks political leaders or hierarchies. Such groups are also known as egalitarian or non-stratified societies. Typically these societies are small-scale, organized into bands or tribes that make decisions through consensus decision making rather than appointing permanent chiefs or kings. Most foraging or hunter-gatherer societies are acephalous. Modern anarchist and libertarian socialist societies that have abolished social inequality (e.g Freetown Christiana, Anarchist Catalonia and the Kibbutz) may be considered acephalous as well.

External References

Cultural Anthropology Terms

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