This article about a French writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.Abel Bonnard (December 19, 1883 – May 31, 1968) was a French poet, novelist and politician.
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Born in Poitiers, his early education was in Marseilles with secondary studies at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris. A student of literature, he was a graduate of the École du Louvre and a member of the École française de Rome.
Politically, a follower of Charles Maurras, his views evolved towards fascism in the 1930s. Bonnard was one of the ministers of National Education under the Vichy regime (1942-44). The political satirist Jean Galtier-Boissière gave him the nickname "la Gestapette",[1] a portmanteau of Gestapo and tapette, the latter French slang for a homosexual. The name, along with the homosexual inclinations it implied, became well known.[2]
Bonnard was one of only two members expelled from the Académie française after World War II for collaboration with Germany. (The other was the elderly writer Abel Hermant.) Bonnard was condemned in absentia to death during the épuration légale period for wartime activities. However, Francisco Franco granted him political asylum in Spain. In 1960, he returned to France to face retrial for his crimes. He received a symbolic sentence of 10 years banishment to be counted from 1945, but dissatisfied with the verdict of guilty, he chose to return to Spain where he lived out the remainder of his life.
| Preceded by Charles Le Goffic |
Seat 12 Académie française 1932-1945 |
Succeeded by Jules Romains |
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This article about a French politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |