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14th century BC

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Millennium:	2nd millennium BC
Centuries:	15th century BC · 14th century BC · 13th century BC
Decades:	1390s BC 1380s BC 1370s BC 1360s BC 1350s BC 1340s BC 1330s BC 1320s BC 1310s BC 1300s BC
Categories:	Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments

The 14th century BC is a century which lasted from the year 1400 BC until 1301 BC.

Contents 1 Overview 2 Events 3 Significant persons 4 Decades and years

Overview

Events

• 1397 BC: Pandion I, legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 40 years and is succeeded by his son Erechtheus II of Athens.
• 1390 BC: In Mesopotamia, emergence of Assyrians as independent power.
• 1385 BC: Pharaoh Amenhotep III of Egypt marries Tiy, his Chief Queen.
• 1380 BC: Pharaoh Amenhotep III connects the Nile and the Red Sea with a canal.
• 1372 BC: The Hittites conquer all of the Kingdom of Mitanni west of the Euphrates.
• 1357 BC: Danish Egtvedpigen is buried.
• 1347 BC: Legendary King Erechtheus II is reportedly killed by lightning after a reign of 50 years and is succeeded by his younger brother Cecrops II.
• 1346 BC: Pharaoh Amenhotep IV of Egypt begins his Cult of Aten and begins construction of Amarna intended to be his new capital.
• 1345 BC: Pharaoh Amenhotep IV of Egypt renames himself Akhenaten.
• 1336 BC: Pharaoh Akhenaten of Egypt names Smenkhkare as a co-ruler.
• c. 1334 BC: Tutankhaten becomes Pharaoh of Egypt and marries Ankhesenpaaten, daughter and wife of his predecessor Akhenaton.
• 1331 BC: Pharaoh Tutankhaten of Egypt renames himself to Tutankhamun and abandons Amarna, returning the capital to Thebes.
• 1324 BC: Pharaoh Ay is crowned king of Egypt
• 1320 BC: Egypt: End of Eighteenth Dynasty, start of Nineteenth Dynasty.
• c. 1310 BC: The Bhagavad Gita is written, according to some Hindu traditions.
• c. 1300 BC: Cecrops II, legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 40 years and is succeeded by his son Pandion II. Pandion II was later driven into exile from Athens by the sons of Cecrops II's brother (or possibly nephew) Metion, so that Metion could take power. Pandion II fled to Megara, where he married the King's daughter and eventually inherited the throne. After his death, Pandion II's sons returned to Athens and drove out the sons of Metion.
• 1307 BC: Adad-nirari I becomes king of Assyria.
• 1300 BC: The legendary King Pangeng moved the capital of Shang Dynasty to Yin.
• c. 1300 BC: Rise of the Urnfield culture.

Significant persons

• 1398 BC—Birth of Tiy to Egyptian nobleman Yuya and his wife Tjuyu. She later becomes the Chief Queen of Pharaoh Amenhotep III of Egypt and the matriarch of the Amarna family. (approximate date).
• 1391 BC—Pharaoh Amenhotep III started to rule.
• 1368 BC—Death of Erichthonius, mythical King of Dardania.
• 1366 BC—Birth of Princess Tadukhipa to Tusratta, King of Mitanni and his Queen Juni. She will be later married to Amenhotep III and after his death to his son and heir Amenhotep IV Akhenaton. She is variously identified with Akhenaton's Queens Nefertiti and Kiya.
• 1365 BC—Ashur-uballit I rises to the throne on Assyria.
• 1362 BC—Birth of the later Pharaoh Amenhotep IV Akhenaton to Amenhotep III and his Queen Tiy.
• 1350 BC—Pharaoh Amenhotep IV Akhenaton rises to the throne of Egypt.
• 1341 BC/1340 BC—Birth of Tutankhaten, later Pharaoh of Egypt as Tutankhamun (approximate date).
• 1338 BC—Queen Tiy of Egypt, Chief Queen of Amenhotep III and matriarch of the Amarna family, vanishes from the historical record. Presumed death.
• 1337 BC—Queen Nefertiti of Egypt vanishes from the historical record. Presumed death.
• 1334 BC/1333 BC—Death of Smenkhkare, Pharaoh of Egypt and co-ruler with Akhenaton.
• 1334 BC/1333 BC—Death of Akhenaton, Pharaoh of Egypt.
• 1323 BC—Death of Pharaoh Tutankhamun of Egypt.
• 1320 BC—Birth of later Pharaoh Ramses II of Egypt (approximate date).
• 1300s BC—Seti I of Egypt.
• 1300s BC—Pangeng of China.
• Suppiliulima, king of the Hittites.

Decades and years

v • d • e Decades and years 14th century BC 16th century BC←15th century BC← ↔ →13th century BC→12th century BC 1409–1400 BC 1409 BC 1408 BC 1407 BC 1406 BC 1405 BC 1404 BC 1403 BC 1402 BC 1401 BC 1400 BC 1390s BC 1399 BC 1398 BC 1397 BC 1396 BC 1395 BC 1394 BC 1393 BC 1392 BC 1391 BC 1390 BC 1380s BC 1389 BC 1388 BC 1387 BC 1386 BC 1385 BC 1384 BC 1383 BC 1382 BC 1381 BC 1380 BC 1370s BC 1379 BC 1378 BC 1377 BC 1376 BC 1375 BC 1374 BC 1373 BC 1372 BC 1371 BC 1370 BC 1360s BC 1369 BC 1368 BC 1367 BC 1366 BC 1365 BC 1364 BC 1363 BC 1362 BC 1361 BC 1360 BC 1350s BC 1359 BC 1358 BC 1357 BC 1356 BC 1355 BC 1354 BC 1353 BC 1352 BC 1351 BC 1350 BC 1340s BC 1349 BC 1348 BC 1347 BC 1346 BC 1345 BC 1344 BC 1343 BC 1342 BC 1341 BC 1340 BC 1330s BC 1339 BC 1338 BC 1337 BC 1336 BC 1335 BC 1334 BC 1333 BC 1332 BC 1331 BC 1330 BC 1320s BC 1329 BC 1328 BC 1327 BC 1326 BC 1325 BC 1324 BC 1323 BC 1322 BC 1321 BC 1320 BC 1310s BC 1319 BC 1318 BC 1317 BC 1316 BC 1315 BC 1314 BC 1313 BC 1312 BC 1311 BC 1310 BC 1309–1300 BC 1309 BC 1308 BC 1307 BC 1306 BC 1305 BC 1304 BC 1303 BC 1302 BC 1301 BC 1300 BC 1290s BC 1299 BC 1298 BC 1297 BC 1296 BC 1295 BC 1294 BC 1293 BC 1292 BC 1291 BC 1290 BC

v • d • e Centuries and millennia Millennium Century BCE (BC) 4th 40th 39th 38th 37th 36th 35th 34th 33rd 32nd 31st 3rd 30th 29th 28th 27th 26th 25th 24th 23rd 22nd 21st 2nd 20th 19th 18th 17th 16th 15th 14th 13th 12th 11th 1st 10th 9th 8th 7th 6th 5th 4th 3rd 2nd 1st CE (AD) 1st 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 2nd 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 3rd 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 4th 31st 32nd 33rd 34th 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th

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